From Crude Oil to Refined Oil: Why Incomplete Degumming Impacts Process Efficiency

20 10,2025
QI ' E Group
Industry Research
Degumming is the critical first step in edible oil refining, directly influencing the efficiency and quality outcomes of subsequent stages such as neutralization, bleaching, and deodorization. This article explains how residual phospholipids cause increased bleaching agent consumption, equipment fouling, and higher steam usage—supported by real-world failure cases. It also presents actionable technical solutions including pH control precision, temperature联动 systems, and automation upgrades to shift from experience-based to data-driven operations. Learn how optimizing degumming boosts line stability, product consistency, and overall refining performance for high-quality edible oils.
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Why Poor Dehydration in Edible Oil Refining Can Cost You Efficiency and Profit

When refining crude oil—whether from soybeans, palm, or rapeseed—the first step might seem simple: remove gums. But if this de-gumming phase is skipped, rushed, or poorly controlled, it can trigger a domino effect across your entire refining line. In fact, studies show that up to 30% of unnecessary chemical consumption in downstream processes stems from incomplete phospholipid removal.

The Hidden Impact of Residual Phospholipids

Phospholipids aren’t just impurities—they’re reactive compounds that interfere with key stages like neutralization, bleaching, and deodorization. For example:

  • Increased bleaching agent usage: Each 1% rise in residual phospholipids can boost activated carbon consumption by 12–15%, directly impacting cost per ton.
  • Equipment fouling: These compounds form sticky residues at temperatures above 70°C, leading to heat exchanger blockages—a common cause of unplanned downtime.
  • Higher steam demand: Inefficient deodorization due to gum interference increases steam usage by up to 18%, raising energy costs significantly.

Real Case Example: A mid-sized oil mill in Brazil reported an unexpected spike in bleaching agent use after switching suppliers without adjusting their water-based de-gumming process. Post-audit revealed phospholipid levels had risen from 120 ppm to 450 ppm—causing over $25K/month in avoidable chemical waste.

De-Gumming Methods Compared: Water vs. Acid vs. Enzymatic

Method Efficiency (Phospholipid Removal) Operational Complexity Maintenance Risk
Water Hydration 75–85% Low Moderate (scale buildup)
Acid Treatment 85–95% High High (corrosion risk)
Enzymatic 90–98% Medium Low

While enzymatic methods offer superior performance, many mills still rely on traditional hydration due to familiarity—and sometimes lack of automation. That’s where smart control systems come in: real-time pH monitoring, temperature gradients, and automated dosing reduce human error by up to 60%, according to industry data from the International Oilseed Processing Association.

Diagram showing the position of de-gumming in the full edible oil refining process flow: Crude Oil → De-gumming → Neutralization → Bleaching → Deodorization → Packaging

Don’t let poor de-gumming sabotage your margins. Whether you're optimizing an existing line or building a new one, precision matters—from lab testing to production scale.

If you’re serious about consistent quality, lower operating costs, and fewer surprises in your refinery, consider how modern solutions can turn your de-gumming stage into a competitive advantage—not a bottleneck.

Choose Penguin Group Equipment — Let Every Step Be Stable, Reliable, and Efficient
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