Establishing a Standardized Degumming SOP: Avoiding Common Mistakes and Enhancing Process Stability in Edible Oil Refining

15 10,2025
QI ' E Group
Tutorial Guide
This article explores the core control parameters in edible oil degumming—such as water addition rate, temperature stability, mixing intensity, and settling time—and demonstrates how to scientifically develop a standardized operating procedure (SOP) to minimize human error and improve process consistency. Through real-world case studies, it highlights typical pitfalls including incorrect endpoint determination, failure to adjust for feedstock variability, and improper equipment selection affecting homogeneity. The piece emphasizes tailored degumming strategies for different oils (e.g., high-phospholipid sunflower oil) and introduces modern online monitoring technologies like conductivity measurement to enable intelligent, data-driven operations. Designed for professionals across refining levels, this guide offers actionable insights supported by data, practical examples, and visual aids—while subtly guiding readers toward expert equipment and technical support solutions.
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Mastering De-gumming: How to Build a Reliable SOP for Consistent Oil Quality

In the competitive world of edible oil refining, consistency isn’t just a goal—it’s a requirement. A single deviation in de-gumming can lead to off-flavors, reduced shelf life, or even product rejection from global buyers. That’s why building a standardized operating procedure (SOP) for this critical step is no longer optional—it’s essential.

Why Most De-gumming Processes Fail—And How to Fix It

According to industry data, over 60% of small- and mid-sized oil refineries report inconsistent phospholipid removal due to poor SOP implementation. Common mistakes include:

  • Incorrect water addition rates: Too little water leaves gums behind; too much causes emulsification and separation issues.
  • Temperature fluctuations: A 5°C variance during hydration can reduce phospholipid solubility by up to 30%, as shown in a 2023 study at the International Conference on Food Processing.
  • Uncontrolled mixing intensity: Inadequate shear forces fail to break down gum clusters, while excessive agitation increases oxidation risk.

Tailoring Your SOP to Oil Type: One Size Doesn't Fit All

High-phospholipid oils like sunflower or soybean require different parameters than low-phospholipid ones such as palm or rapeseed. For example:

Oil Type Recommended Water Addition (%) Optimal Temperature Range (°C) Mixing Time (min)
Sunflower Seed Oil 1.5–2.0% 50–55 10–15
Palm Oil 0.5–1.0% 45–50 8–12

These values are not arbitrary—they’re based on real-world trials conducted across 17 refineries in Southeast Asia and Eastern Europe. The key takeaway? Don’t apply generic settings blindly. Always validate your process against your specific feedstock.

The Smart Way Forward: Real-Time Monitoring with Conductivity Sensors

Modern refineries are moving beyond manual checks. By integrating inline conductivity sensors into the de-gumming unit, operators can monitor the electrical properties of the aqueous phase in real time. When conductivity drops below a threshold (typically 150–200 μS/cm), it signals effective gum removal—and allows for automatic termination of the hydration cycle.

A pilot project at a Turkish refinery saw a 25% reduction in rework cases after implementing this system. More importantly, they reported a 15% improvement in downstream neutralization efficiency because the initial de-gumming stage was more predictable.

Ready to Elevate Your De-gumming Process?

Whether you're optimizing an existing line or designing a new one, our team specializes in turning complex de-gumming challenges into simple, repeatable processes—with measurable ROI.

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This guide is designed for plant managers, R&D engineers, and quality assurance teams looking to improve yield, reduce waste, and meet international standards like ISO 22000 or HACCP. No fluff. Just actionable insights backed by data.

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